The Armenian Genocide (Armenian: Õ€Õ¡ÕµÕ¸Ö Õ'Õ¥Õ²Õ¡Õ½ÕºÕ¡Õ¶Õ¸Ö‚Õ©ÕµÕ¸Ö‚Õ¶, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, the Armenian Massacres and, by Armenians, as the Great Crime (Õ„Õ¥Õ® ÔµÕ²Õ¥Õ¼Õ¶, was the systematic killing of the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire during and just after World War I. It was implemented through wholesale massacres and deportations, with the deportations consisting of forced marches under conditions designed to lead to the death of the deportees. The total number of resulting Armenian deaths is generally held to have been between 1 million and 1.5 million. Other ethnic groups were similarly attacked by the Ottoman Empire during this period, including Assyrians and Greeks, and some scholars consider those events to be part of the same policy of extermination. It is widely acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides,as scholars point to the organized manner in which the killings were carried out to eliminate the Armenians,and! it is the second most-studied case of genocide after the Holocaust.The word genocide was coined in order to describe these events. The starting date of the genocide is conventionally held to be April 24, 1915, the day when Ottoman authorities arrested some 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in Constantinople.Thereafter, the Ottoman military uprooted Armenians from their homes and forced them to march for hundreds of miles, depriving them of food and water, to the desert of what is now
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